[chef] Re: Re: Re: Chef with Docker and Chroot

[Torben Knerr < >]

If vagrant is part of your toolchain you should consider vagrant-lxc as well:

https://github.com/fgrehm/vagrant-lxc

Vagrant + <X> + Chef is a great combo, where X might be lxc, virtualbox, aws, rackspace, etc...

HTH, Torben

On Fri, Jan 24, 2014 at 11:56 AM, Rudi < " target="_blank"> > wrote:

Ranjib,

Very interesting, thanks for taking the time to tap all that out.

I've been following Docker for months but have only really jumped in this past week or so.

Chef + lxc - I've not looked at at all to date. A quick google leads to cookbooks for me to follow up on.

> who will install docker?  , if not chef

Yeah, exactly, this is what led me to this point.

> Also, since ohai 7 release now its possible to run chef client inside a container without installing

Wow .. I had no idea. I need to find out where I should follow to keep on top of release details like this one.

> In short, if you are exploiting the full docker workflow features, go for it

Well, my workstation is Ubuntu, so the first thing I use Docker for is so I don't need to fire up Virtual Box.

I can run MongoDB/Rethink instances and rig up clusters much easier. 

I use a Ruby mine and chrome and databases so all that is less resource hungry without Virtualbox running.

For things like web services I'm exploring mounting different config files into the docker container (dev, prod etc).

However, I don't want to be reinventing wheels, the community cookbooks are there and should be used I think.

> Things on raw lxc and chef is only going to get awesome!

This is a great tip and something I've already put on my list to level up on.

> If chrooting is only what you want

I'm not sure that's all I want. 

What I want is to be doing best practice, right now that's just trying to figure out how docker might fit into Chef best practice.

Thanks again for your input.

On Fri, Jan 24, 2014 at 6:08 PM, Ranjib Dey < " target="_blank"> > wrote:

If you take the chef root, you can create variations of a container from a single base container, dynamically. Like containers in dev and prod might run the same app, but with different configs or with different versions. With docker thats not straight forward. Also, its difficult to reuse dockerfiles, thus their composability is limited.

but all these things can be nulled depending upon your workflow. Docker provides an awesome workflow using union mounts and container (and few more parts). If you can maintain a very low dev to production infrastructure parity, if you can run immutable hosts (something that coreos offers), and/or if you are on baremetal, docker can shine. But still its not clear how the last mile will be completed (who will install docker?  , if not chef :-D ). Or even in that scale, compute wont be your only problem.. etc

Using raw chef. ruby lxc binding[1] is also present (GA will be coupled with lxc 1.0 public release), which mean you can spawn raw containers using ruby (hence chef cookbooks are also easy). Chef cookbooks for managing containers are already there[2],[3]. Also, since ohai 7 release now its possible to run chef client inside a container without installing .... something like

# inside host recipe

container 'apache' do

  run_list 'recipe[apache]'  # invokes chef client inside container (though its installed only inside the host, not in the container)

end

this will be fairly easy to build (and im using this approach for the time being).

In short, if you are exploiting the full docker workflow features, go for it. If chrooting is only what you want (or even raw container), stick to chef. Things on raw lxc and chef is only going to get awesome!

[1]https://github.com/lxc/ruby-lxc

[2]https://github.com/hw-cookbooks/lxc

[3]https://github.com/ranjib/lxc-cookbook

On Fri, Jan 24, 2014 at 1:38 AM, Rudi < " target="_blank"> > wrote:

Hi,

While tinkering today with Chef Solo and Docker, there's a thought I really like to get others feedback on.

Of the many facets of using both Chef and Docker there's one I'd like to focus on in this thread.

Let's take for example a web server like Apache or Nginx.

Option A) 

Use a well supported community chef cookbook to install and configure Apache/Nginx

Option B) 

Use the chef docker cookbook to pull down and install an apache/nginx container

and install a start up script for the container.

So of all the pro's and con's to these two installation options the one I'd big advantage I get

using Option B instead of Option A is my web server is "chrooted" out of the box.

So if there's some exploit for Apache/Nginx that comes out (and my web server has unrestricted access on the web)

I'll get a good security buffer out of the box - the Docker isolated container (chroot).

In a previous job, long before Chef existed, I used to to manual apache installs and chroot them.

Recently I've stopped doing that by default, however; with the docker install method I'd get that feature back again.

Any thoughts on this? Agree? Disagree? Am I missing something or thinking about this incorrectly?

Thanks!